From French vineyards to Australian pastures to Ukrainian farms... Today, Chinese agriculture has become a shining star in the “going out†process, and its diversity is beyond imagination.
It is understood that with the deepening of the construction of the “Belt and Roadâ€, more and more new Chinese farmers are going overseas, combining the high-quality agricultural production factors such as land, water and air along the line with the capital and technological advantages of Chinese agriculture. . In this process, China's huge consumer demand and splendid farming civilization have also accelerated to the world along the “Belt and Roadâ€.
Hybrid Rice Fragrance Burundi
People are eating for food. In many countries, the opening up of agriculture is always of special significance. Not long ago, a rice demonstration field in the Yingbo Plain in Bubanza Province, Burundi, was contracted by Chinese farmers. Among the four rice varieties introduced for trial production, the highest yield per mu was 924 kg, and the lowest per mu was 648 kg. Rice expert Yang Huade said that Burundi currently has an average yield of about 250 kg per mu of rice in the country, and the lowest yield in the demonstration field is more than twice its average.
At the harvest site, Sweilin, the executive secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry of Burundi, said: "This high output will definitely be included in the history of agricultural development in Burundi, and it will strengthen our confidence in relying on Chinese hybrid rice and Chinese technology to develop rice superior industries. The rice production can reach this level, the Burundian farmers are not short of food, and their livelihoods have fallen.†As one of the least developed countries in the world, Burundi has a per capita GDP of about US$300 and a rural population of 90%. The poverty rate is 65%, and food usually has a 30% gap. On the other hand, this also means that Burundi's development potential is enormous.
According to Sun Jian, Political Counselor of the Chinese Embassy in Burundi, Burundi is rich in water resources, has sufficient light, has large temperature difference between day and night, and has various conditions for planting rice. It is a good place to grow rice. The rice varieties from China have the characteristics of stable production and high yield, which can help Burundi to fill the food gap and solve the agricultural problem to a certain extent.
Compared with foreign varieties, Chinese hybrid rice can be described as “super riceâ€. In the late 1980s, Vietnam purchased hybrid rice seeds from China for planting. Since the yield of hybrid rice in China reached 420 kg, which is 120 kg higher than the local varieties, the area planted with hybrid rice rapidly increased to about 10 million mu. In the United States, China's hybrid rice planting area is 6 million mu, which is more than 20% higher than local varieties. In Indonesia, Long Ping High-Tech 000 998, to buy hybrid rice has been extended to 13 provinces, 11 tons of yield per hectare 1 times higher than local varieties, local farmers are affectionately known as "Longping rice."
Today, Longping Hi-Tech, which has hybrid rice as its core business, has established trade relations with more than 40 countries and regions.
Henan cotton winds Tajikistan
Every spring, spring cotton is planted in Central Asian countries, and the cotton seed “Yinshan No. 2†cultivated in Henan, China is “fired†in Central Asian countries such as Tajikistan.
In Tajikistan, cotton planted with Henan cotton seeds reached 57,000 hectares, accounting for 30% of the country's cotton acreage.
“Yinshan No. 2†is a new cotton variety cultivated by Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences. In 2008, it won the second prize of provincial scientific and technological progress, and it is also the leading variety of cotton planting in Huanghuai River Basin. In September 2011, with the spring of the “Belt and Roadâ€, Henan Jingyan Yinhai Seed Co., Ltd. signed an agricultural cooperation agreement with Tajikistan, established an agricultural scientific research center in the country, established the China Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Park, and Shan 2 was introduced to Tajikistan.
“Yinshan No. 2†opened the eyes of cotton growers in Tajikistan, not only with long cotton wool, good quality, but also a lot of peaches and high yield. In August of the following year, a cotton plant actually had 108 cotton peaches. At that time, Tajik President Rakhmon, accompanied by the Chinese Ambassador to the Tower, specially came to plant the demonstration field to visit the cotton plant, and named the cotton variety "Friendship No. 1" on the spot, calling for the nationwide promotion.
At the same time, the new farmers in the Huangpan District of Henan Province also created miracles in the Tajima. In 1956, Duan Lin’s grandfather Duan Shouming came to Huangpan District, Henan Province, from his hometown of Huaiyang. As a wilderness player, he began to renovate this barren land that had been severely salinized. More than 50 years later, as a “three generations of Pan-regionalâ€, Duan Lin, who graduated from the Agricultural Vocational College of Henan Agricultural Vocational College, has become a “pioneer†after taking over his ancestors, but unlike his grandfather, he and his colleagues now work. The land is far overseas.
In 2014, the people in Huangpan District who went abroad to grow grain received the first bumper harvest in Tasmania. Seeing that the per mu yield of wheat grown in the Huangpan District reached about 3 times the local standard, the Tajik agricultural technicians who came to visit all praised. In August last year, the wheat-corn "one-year two-cooked" planting test carried out by technicians in Tajima was successful, and more than 2,000 mu of summer corn with a yield of nearly 600 kg per mu was harvested. As a result, Chinese farmers have also set a precedent for local agriculture “two cooked a yearâ€.
Agricultural investment goes overseas
In recent years, Chinese agricultural sector deepening two-way open, not only agricultural imports 000061, BUY increase, and agricultural enterprises to overseas investment has become a trend can not be ignored open. As China's largest supplier of bismuth pellets, Zhang Renwu witnessed a wave of wilderness in China in recent years. With the increasing number of Chinese dairy cows in recent years, alfalfa has been a source of high-quality protein feed. A few years ago, Zhang Renwu spent more than 10 million US dollars to buy a farm of more than 130,000 acres in the town of Zesen, northern Utah, which is several times larger than the farm he has operated in China for more than ten years. Zhang Renwu said that he should make full use of the high-quality elements such as sunshine, land, climate and water resources overseas.
In fact, Chinese agriculture has enough technology to revitalize overseas high-quality agricultural elements. For example, in Uzbekistan, along the “Belt and Road†countries, land salinization is more serious. Scientists from the Central Asia Center for Ecology and Environmental Research at the Chinese Academy of Sciences introduced Xinjiang's salt-tolerant wheat varieties into local cultivation, eventually planting food in areas where local people cannot grow food, and higher than the wheat yield of fertile land. .
It is worth noting that China's agricultural investment in African countries is also diverse. It is understood that some large Chinese agricultural enterprises tend to invest in large-scale plantations in Tanzania, Senegal and Zambia, or invest in rice, cassava, sesame and other crops in other countries, some of which supply local demand and another part to China. .
As an important country along the “Belt and Roadâ€, Russia is rich in natural resources, sparsely populated, and has huge agricultural economic potential. It is understood that among the Chinese companies doing land development in Russia, enterprises from the agricultural province of Heilongjiang occupy the absolute main force. According to relevant information of the Agriculture Committee of Heilongjiang Province, the agricultural development area outside Dongning County has expanded to 25 districts in 6 states of Russia.
Ukraine, which is known as the "German granary" on the "Belt and Road", is also expected to become China's largest overseas agricultural cooperation base. Three years ago, Chinese authorities signed an agreement with Ukrainian agricultural company KSGAgro, which will provide 100,000 hectares of farmland to China for agricultural cooperation. This investment will make Ukraine the largest agricultural center in China overseas. In the future, China can grow crops and raise pigs on the agreed farmland.
Source: Grain and Oil Market Report
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