[财新网] (The world said that Song Mike Wang Ning Hui from Paris) On April 23, France held the first round of voting for the next president. Out of a total of 11 candidates, Emmanuel Macron, an independent candidate with a left-centered position, and Marine Le Pen, a far-right National Front candidate, stand out and will be The second round of the finals held on May 7. The mainstream of the French political tradition, the current ruling moderate left-wing big party Socialist candidate, and the moderate right-wing big party Republican candidate, were eliminated in the first round of voting, becoming the French Fifth Republican system from 1958 The first case since its inception. The election is expected to have a profound impact on the future political situation in France.
The first round of the French general election on April 23 was closed at 8:00 pm Paris time (2 am Beijing time on April 24). The election polls showed that among the four major strong candidates, Mark Long The poll was slightly ahead, Le Pen followed closely, but still with the other two - François Fillon on behalf of the Republican Party and Jean-Luc, the far left candidate (Jean-Luc) Mélenchon) is hard to separate.
As of press time, Mark Long and Le Pen successfully entered the second round of the general election with a vote of 23.5% and 22.1% respectively. However, the official final vote statistics have not yet been announced. Two weeks later, on May 7, French voters will choose the next president of France among the two.
The two major parties in the French political tradition, the left and right wing, first appeared in the dilemma of being eliminated in the first round of voting.
On behalf of the right-wing Republican's former prime minister, Fei Yong, who was hit by his wife's "empty door" storm, eventually won only 19.9% ​​of the votes. Benoît Hamon, the socialist candidate who is incompetent in the current socialist party, is not able to unite the party’s socialist candidate Benoît Hamon, but only 6.2% of the votes, becoming the French Socialist Party in the Fifth Republic. The most embarrassing defeat in the previous elections under the system.
The position is regarded as a candidate for the ultra-leftist, self-organized "unyielding France" campaign.
Jean-Luc Mélenchon absorbed a lot of votes against the Socialist Party and won 19% of the votes, far exceeding the expectations of the parties at the beginning of his campaign.
The other seven candidates have a vote rate of less than 5%.
The voter turnout rate for the first round of the French election is estimated at around 80%, which is basically the same as the previous general election in 2012. It is not special in the previous presidential elections in France. The French presidential election implements a two-round majority system. If no one wins more than half of the votes in the first round, the top two candidates who win the vote will enter the second round of the duel. In this general election, Mark Long and Le Pen will accept the second round of voting by all voters on May 7. The winner will become the eighth president of the Fifth Republic of France.
Mark Long, who took the lead in the first round of voting, told AFP: "Today, we have clearly opened a new page in French political life." In the subsequent rally speech, he called himself "the president of the Patriots." Against the nationalists, the sword refers to Le Pen, the far right.
Mark Long said to the voters, "There is no France, only one France, our France, the Patriots of France." Faced with Le Pen's anti-EU stance, Mark Long said that France is in a "Europe that needs us to rebuild."
Mark Long said that he wants to "unify as broad a force as possible" and become "the president of all French people."
Le Pen, who has the highest number of votes, issued a statement in his constituency, Einan-Bommon, calling himself a "people's candidate." She said to the French voters: "It is time to take France back from the arrogant elite." She said, "The great significance of this election is the brutal globalization, putting our civilization at risk." In the campaign, Le Pen has repeatedly claimed that he must strictly control the entry of immigrants into France and eliminate "illegal immigrants" in France. He emphasizes that French society should deal with the cultural assimilation of immigrant groups and will reclaim the border control rights handed over to the EU. . Le Pen also once claimed that if he was elected, he would follow the example of the United Kingdom and hold a French version of the "Brexit" referendum.
After the election results were announced, Fei Yong, who was eliminated in the first round of elections, said that “extremism can only bring misfortune and division to France†and expressed his willingness to support Mark Long in the second round of elections. In addition to Fillon, many important figures of the Republican Party also expressed their support for Mark Long, who has a socialist background but is independent in this election. Former French Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin announced that he would “not hesitate†to support Mark Long in the second round of voting after the results of the export polls were released.
As the moderate left-wing Socialist candidate Amon, only 6% of the support rate in the export polls, the momentum is falling behind. Therefore, before the final result was announced, Amon called on voters to choose Mark Long in the second round to give the National Front the "most heavy blow". Amon said that although Mark Long’s route “cannot represent the left wingâ€, in front of Le Pen, he would choose to “discriminate political opponents from the enemy of the Republicâ€.
The radical left-wing candidate, Mei Langxiong, said that he should be cautious before the final result is announced. He did not give his supporters a second round of voting.
In this French presidential election, the election was extremely complicated. In the polls before the first round of voting, the top four candidates, such as Mark Long, Le Pen, Fei Yong and Mei Langxiong, had very small gaps. Keep the opportunity to enter the second round. Due to the sluggish momentum of the current Socialist President Hollande, he did not participate in the re-election campaign. Therefore, former Prime Minister Fillon, who represented the Republican Party, was once considered a winner. However, shortly after he was formally nominated, he was hit hard by the polls because his wife was suspected of being in charge of the long-term support of the congressional assistant. Since then, although Fei Yong insisted that he will not withdraw from the election, he is still unable to return to the sky.
Currently supported by traditional mainstream political parties, Mark Long, a 39-year-old candidate who will fight against Le Pen in the finals, graduated from the Paris School of Political Science and the National School of Administration, which specializes in training senior civil servants in France. Long before he joined the political arena, Mark Long was regarded as a standard social elite.
In 2012, Mark Long gave up the high salary of Rothschild Bank and chose to enter the French Presidential Palace, the Elysee Palace, to become the core aide of Social Party President Hollande. In 2014, Mark Long, who was biased to the right in the Socialist Party, went from behind the scenes to the stage and became the French Minister of Economy. He also promoted the economic reform known as the "Marcon Act" and advocated relaxing the government's economic activities. Control and claim to be "unlocked for the French economy."
Although this reform plan was forcibly passed by the Socialist government with administrative power, it attracted the opposition of the left-wing members of the Socialist Party and aggravated the split of the Socialist Party. In April 2016, Mark Long, who left the Socialist Party, announced the establishment of the "Forward!" campaign. In August 2016, he officially resigned as Minister of Economy and announced his candidacy as president in November 2016. 
[Caixin Private House Course] This is the first game of Caixin World's series of private classrooms "Dialogue World". This course will be broadcast live in France. The audience who are still not familiar with French politics will be able to grasp the basic political structure of France at the beginning of this private class, and the story of Micron and Le Pen will be the protagonist of this time, and the presenter will show you the same. Experience and proposition, explain where they will take France. Course Details: "Take you a general election: the end of France or remodeling"
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