"Digging dirty and smashing" has always been the most important part of the jade carving process. In the past, if a piece of Hetian jade stone opened the skin color and found too many problems, the original expensive jade may become a waste stone and cannot be used. The reporter recently learned that the masters of Yangzhou Jade Carvings innovatively applied the technique of the utensils to the decoration of the ornaments, and created a little hollow inside the jade to make the "problem" seeds turn into jade carvings.
Hetian jade also has "gambling stone"
High-priced materials may become waste after cutting
When it comes to "gambling stone", many people may think of jade. In fact, Hetian jade also has "gambling stone".
Yan Peng, deputy general manager of Yangzhou Golden Eagle Jade Factory, told reporters that many Hetian jade are wrapped in a thick layer of "skin". "In particular, the material is large. If you don't cut it, you may not be able to see the whole piece of jade." Material.†Yan Peng said that some high-priced materials are good in color, but after further cutting, there may be cracks and white stings, which will greatly reduce the original value of jade.
It is understood that the ancient jade carving pays more attention to the "meat" of jade, and all the jade skin will be removed during the carving. "The only criterion for identifying a piece of jade stone at that time was warm, pure and white." Yan Peng said that the cut stone at that time It should be the same as the current gambling stone. It can be cut across the board and it can be cut across the board. The quality of jade is not good, and the whole piece of rough stone will even become worthless waste.
“But in modern times, the leather color has become the highlight of the jade carving innovation, and even an important part of the finishing touch,†he added.
What should I do if I encounter a "problem" seed?
Keep the skin color and hollow out the internal impurities
There are two jade carving masters in Liuzhou, Liu Yuexi and Liu Yuefei. They not only cleverly retain the skin color of a Hetian seed material, but also take a different path, almost all of the internal impurities are removed, leaving only the skin and the essence of the meat, made A very unique piece of work.
"This piece of raw material was originally a huge Hetian white jade seed material. The price of the original stone is very expensive." Liu Yuexi told reporters that the outside was originally full of old red skin, naturally bright, "the small piece that can be seen when bought, The meat is fine and the quality is good."
Such a piece of raw material, their original idea is to create a high-end mountain sculpture, "the design has been painted, but at the beginning of the production, the problem has arisen, the internal fleshy inclusions are too white and stiff, and there are black nails between The quality of the material will slide down more than half." Liu Yuexi recalled that it would not be possible to continue to make the mountain sculpture. The finished product grade is too low, and the price may not be recovered.
In the face of such a dilemma, how to choose? "At that time, under the guidance of Chinese jade carving master Wang Dehai, we kept all of our natural skin color." Because of the many fleshy meats inside, they used the technique of creating utensils and slowly pondered. In addition to the more pure part of the external retention, only the skin color of the red is left.
Carved for half a year
The thickest part of the finished skin is only three millimeters
Liu Yuexi recalled that it was easy to say, but it took a lot of effort to make it. "The craftsmanship is generally used on the utensils, and the mouth is bigger than us." Liu Yuexi said, and the design of this piece is natural. The red skin is carved into a coke of a bread roll. Several pieces of the coke are already mottled, leaving a "hole". "We used tools and spent half a year in these holes." Production, a little careless will pierce the thin leather shell."
The final success of the "Hol Pond Love", the perfect white meat that was retained when it was cut, was carved into three limbs of entangled prawns and several lotus leaves. “The original weight of jade material is more than three kilograms. After finishing the work, it is less than one kilogram, and the thickest part of the old leather is only about three millimeters.â€
According to industry insiders, the overall effect of this design is very satisfactory. Shrimp playful and interesting, there is a meaning of love and life, and the lotus leaf wraps, the veins seem to mean "harmony." Autumn is the harvest season, and the fragrant shrimp fertilizer is a symbol of good harvest, good and auspicious. "With its unique creative thinking and novel artistic processing techniques, the artistic value and economic value of jade carving have been raised to a new height, which can be said to be a successful innovation." The industry believes that this will not only be jade The prototype and the essence of the whole are retained, and the unique form and rich content of the work are added, and the craft is also used in place.
It is understood that this design has won the "Tiangong Award" outstanding works award of Chinese jade carving. "A few years ago, some people once had 800,000 yuan to buy it. Considering that it would be difficult to meet such jade and design in the future, we are not willing to sell it." Liu Yuefei told reporters.
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