Review the history of porcelain development

With its high cultural significance and historical value, Chinese ancient porcelain with a history of more than 3,000 years has long been the darling of the collection field. Despite the fact that there are fewer ancient porcelains and more and more fakes on the market, many enthusiasts have not lost their enthusiasm for the collection of ancient porcelain. Luo Ruiming is one of them. Mr. Luo introduced his favorite collection in the “Yige Pavilion” in the home collection market.

Looking back on the history of porcelain development , the porcelain industry began to enter the prosperous period in the Song Dynasty. New porcelain products emerged, and the ornamentation was complicated and the glaze was colorful. Black porcelain has been generally developed in the Song Dynasty. Among the many kiln systems, the black glaze fired in Jizhou kiln is the most famous, and the “leaf pattern” is the unique variety of the kiln. In the hands of Luo Ruiming, the "black glaze leaves are decorated with a pattern bowl", the color is beige, the glaze is thick and oily. More specifically, a black porcelain bowl has a leaf attached to it. It is said that the treated leaves are affixed to the bowl and then glazed. The veins of the leaves are clearly visible, and the black glaze is against each other, which makes it clear and elegant. The Song people admired the "tea ceremony". When the three or five were about fighting tea, they poured their tea into a black glazed porcelain bowl. "Brown color is white", the tea bowl is black and white, and it is easier to decide the quality of the soup.

On the basis of maintaining the glazed surface of the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty porcelain joined the art of porcelain painting, which greatly increased the ornamental value of porcelain. Blue and white porcelain, which began to mature in the Yuan Dynasty. "This piece of blue and white flower and plum blossoms is a superior work at the time." Following the guidance of Luo Ruiming, the author's eyes shifted to an elegant and quaint blue-and-white porcelain bottle in front of him. The blue and green flowers on the bottle are dark and green, bright and thick, and the fetal bone is solid and thick. The glazed surface is close to the fetal bone and bright. Look closely, the blue and white flowers have obvious black spots, and the bottle is touched by hand. It feels uneven. This is the flaw left during firing. Does it not affect the value of porcelain? Luo Ruiming explained that the green material of Yuanshi has imported and domestically produced points. The domestic green material is lighter in color and does not eat into the fetal bone. The cobalt material imported from Persia and other places is “Su Ma is green” and is as rich as gold. This imported green material is a low-manganese high-iron cobalt material, so there is a heavy tin spot on the blue and white after firing. The cobalt material is eaten into the fetal bone and has a sense of flow, and the bottle body is also uneven. These small details are an important basis for Luo Ruiming to infer the origin of porcelain.

Compared with the solemn and elegant of the first two pieces of porcelain, the "Xuande red glaze left white fish algae cans" is more active. The glaze of the pot can be round and smooth, and the color is bright and bright, leaving the algae pattern of the white fish staggered and vivid. According to records, Xuande Emperor loves to fight, so beautiful cans can be passed on to future generations, thanks to the "Emperor". Xuande red glaze products not only increased in number, but also outperformed Yongle fresh red glaze. "Look at this can, the glazed surface is bright and fat, the dark red glaze is black in color, and the glaze is thick. The white glaze at the bottom is thick and moist, and it is moisturized and flashed. The edge of the foot is shrimp blue, and there is a clear phenomenon of 'light grass mouth' on the side of the device. The red glaze mouth is formed along a natural white glaze. These are the characteristics of high-quality red glaze. Later, few people can burn such a red glaze." Indeed, the red glaze was lost after Xuande. At the time of Emperor Kangxi, Xuande red glaze was re-fired, and the quality was not as good as one year. It is conceivable that Xuande red glaze is especially valuable.

Luo Ruiming believes that you can find ancient porcelain products, not only rely on fate, but also must be good at heart. Of course, there is still a good eye for learning and practicing. Nowadays, he has hundreds of collectibles. He is among these treasures every day, sniffing the faint ancient porcelain atmosphere, traced their past, pleasant and fun.

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